Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve is a protected area located in the Rukum, Myagdi, and Baglung districts of Nepal. It is the only hunting reserve in the country and is known for its unique purpose of promoting sustainable hunting and wildlife conservation. Dhorpatan Sikar Arakshya, commonly referred to as Dhorpatan, covers an area of approximately 1,325 square kilometers and is home to diverse wildlife and breathtaking landscapes. Established in 1987, Dhorpatan was initially intended for controlled hunting activities to manage the population of certain species and generate revenue for local communities. However, over the years, its focus has shifted towards conservation and sustainable management of wildlife. The reserve boasts a wide variety of wildlife, including blue sheep (bharal), Himalayan tahr, musk deer, Himalayan black bear, and pheasants like the Danphe (Himalayan monal). These species have adapted to the challenging mountainous terrain of the reserve. The unique topography of Dhorpatan, with its rolling hills, deep gorges, and high mountain passes, provides a diverse habitat for these animals. Dhorpatan is also a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 130 species of birds recorded in the reserve. The Danphe, Nepal’s national bird, is a major attraction. Other bird species found in Dhorpatan include the cheer pheasant, koklass pheasant, and Himalayan griffon. Apart from its wildlife, Dhorpatan showcases stunning natural landscapes. The reserve is located in the western part of Nepal and offers magnificent views of the Dhaulagiri and Annapurna mountain ranges. The lush green forests, alpine meadows, and picturesque valleys add to the scenic beauty of the area. Dhorpatan is managed by the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, and the local communities play an active role in its conservation efforts. Sustainable hunting practices are strictly regulated and closely monitored to maintain the balance of the ecosystem. Revenue generated from hunting permits is used for community development projects, including education, health, and infrastructure improvements. In recent years, Dhorpatan has also been promoted as a destination for adventure tourism. Trekkers and nature enthusiasts can explore the region’s diverse trails and experience the unique culture and hospitality of the local communities.
The reserve offers opportunities for trekking, camping, and birdwatching, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the area. As with any hunting reserve, Dhorpatan has faced its share of controversies and challenges. The balance between hunting and conservation has been a topic of debate, and
efforts are continuously being made to enhance the conservation aspect of the reserve. Sustainable hunting practices, community involvement, and responsible tourism are crucial for ensuring the long-term viability and conservation of Dhorpatan Sikar Arakshya. Overall, Dhorpatan Sikar Arakshya in Nepal presents a unique and complex model of wildlife management, where controlled hunting is carried out with a focus on conservation and sustainable development. The reserve’s rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and cultural experiences make it an intriguing destination for those interested in exploring Nepal’s natural and cultural heritage.
